The Oscars, perhaps the most well-known honors in American cinema, are given out every year to actors, directors, producers, and film professionals who worked on the greatest films of the previous year. The Academy Awards ceremony was first held in 1929, and the event is currently watched by over a billion people across the world. It is considered the highest honor for a movie actor or actress.
The Palme d'Or is given out at the Cannes Film Festival each year to the best film produced anywhere in the world. It is named after its original creator, the French photographer and filmmaker Georges Palme. The festival was created in 1946 as a counterpoint to the Nazi persecution of artists in France during that time. Today, it is regarded as the premier film festival in the world.
The Golden Globe awards are given out annually by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. They are considered the "Oscars of entertainment journalism". Only articles published in foreign newspapers are accepted into consideration. The Globes are meant to replicate the voting process of the Academy Awards; however, they do not vote themselves. They are handed out in three categories: Best Motion Picture - Drama, Best Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical, and Best Actor - Drama. In addition, they give out two special awards: Best Director and Best Screenplay. These last two awards are sometimes referred to as the "Oscar nominees" from which the winners are then determined.
The Oscars are widely regarded as the world's most prestigious film honors. They are organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which is made up of film industry professionals. The Oscars were created by movie theater owners Edward W. Bernays and William J. Selig in 1927 to have a single annual event at which all major awards can be bestowed upon films released in the previous year. The first Oscar ceremony was held at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel and presented three awards: best picture, best director, and best actor. It is now held on Sunday evening at the Kodak Theatre at Hollywood & Highland Center.
The Golden Globe is an annual American television festival that recognizes excellence in film and television. The Golden Globes were founded in 1947 by David Geffen and Henry Winkler to honor the best entertainment produced around the globe. Over the years, they have become one of the most important awards events in popular culture. In 2001, the Globes were renamed in honor of John F. Kennedy Jr., who had been killed the previous year.
The BAFTA Award is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts to artists for their outstanding contribution to cinema. It is the largest national film award scheme in the United States.
The Academy Awards are the entertainment industry's most prestigious award presentation. Every year, celebrities travel to Los Angeles' Dolby Theater to see the honoring of the biggest names in film. The Oscars are given out more than any other type of award, with over 1,500 awards having been presented since their inception in 1929.
The Golden Globes are the other major Hollywood awards ceremony. They were created by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association in 1943 to honor people and organizations that have contributed greatly to the development of television. For many years, they were considered a substitute for an official Grammy Award; however, they are not associated with any recording industry organization.
The BAFTAs are the British Academy Film Awards, which are presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to artists who have made an impact on the world stage through their work in filmmaking. The BAFTA nominees are determined by committees composed of members from the British film industry. The winners are chosen by vote of these same committees. The BAFTA ceremonies have become popular in Europe and around the world because they are held at a time when British films are released, which allows them to act as a guide to what will come out this year. In addition, they are held annually, while the Oscars are only given out once every two years.
The film award is a cinematic honor that may be given in a variety of categories. Unlike a film festival, the film award does not include a public screening of competing films. Film awards are often given based on the results of secret expert vote, and less frequently on the outcomes of jury deliberation. The first official film award was given by the Lumière brothers in 1894 for their short film La Parure (The Necklace).
Today there are many types of film awards. They can be divided into six categories: Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Screenplay, and Best Picture. There are also awards for outstanding contribution to cinema, and innovation in filmmaking.
In addition to these main categories, some awards have other categories that are usually related to the subject matter of the film. For example, the Golden Globe is an award given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for best foreign language film. It has several categories including best drama or comedy, best director, best actor/actress, and so on.
Some awards focus on achievement instead of genre. These are called artistic awards. Examples include the Academy Award for best picture and the Golden Lion prize awarded by the Venice Film Festival for best film.
Finally, there are educational awards given for significant contributions to cinema. These include the Nobel Prize for cinema.
At the Oscars, celebrities are the focus of attention, but the Best Picture trophy, the most prestigious prize of all, recognizes producers, who are often unknown to the general public. This is a nod to the Academy's origins in late-silent-era Hollywood, when producers were the most powerful people in the business. They made movies possible by providing the money needed for filmmakers to make their visions come true.
The winners of the Best Picture award are listed below in chronological order. You can click on the blue text to see each person's profile page.
1940: The Oxbow Incident
1941: Saboteur
1942: Schindler's List
1943: The Hard Way
1944: Above All Others
1945: The Bells of St. Mary's
1946: The King of Kings
1947: A Streetcar Named Desire
1948: Sunset Boulevard
1949: Annie Get Your Gun
1950: High Noon
1952: The Greatest Show on Earth
In the United States, the show drew more than 57 million people, making it the most viewed Oscars broadcast in history.
| 70th Academy Awards | |
|---|---|
| Best Picture | Titanic |
| Most awards | Titanic (11) |
| Most nominations | Titanic (14) |
| TV in the United States |
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